Integrity Testing has been green for over ten years.
Carbon
Sequestering in Trees
Carbon
Reservoirs
Integrity’s
contribution to the environment
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In burning fossil
fuels as an energy source, we are taking stored carbon and putting it back
into the atmosphere at a rate that is greater than it is being taken
out. This means that the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is
increasing, and will continue to do so until the difference in these two
rates disappears. One way to bring this about would be to greatly
curtail the rate at which burn fossil fuels. Many people do not like
this idea, as it would mean a significant change in our current
lifestyle. Another proposed method would be to speed up the rate at which
carbon is removed from the atmosphere. One way of doing this would be
to plant more trees. |
A mallee tree |
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During
photosynthesis, trees convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar molecules and
oxygen through a series of oxidation and reduction reactions. The
overall equation for the photosynthetic process may be expressed as 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + sunlight
---> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Some of this
sugar is stored, while most of it gets used by the tree for other purposes
such as energy and structure. For instance, a great deal of the sugar
is linked together to form cellulose which provides the structure for the
tree. |
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If we look at
this sugar from a mass standpoint, we see that a large fraction of it is due
to the carbon. The fact that carbon has an atomic mass of 12, hydrogen
has an atomic mass of 1, and oxygen has an atomic mass of 16 means that
72/180 = 40% of the mass of the sugar molecule comes from carbon.
Taking into account the other types of molecules that are found in a tree
(proteins, lipids, etc.), we find that about 45% of the dry mass (not
including the water) of a tree comes from carbon. In other words, a 100
kilogram log of a tree that has been completely dried contains about 45
kilograms of stored carbon.
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Two month growth since harvesting |
While each
kilogram of dried tree is storing .45 kilograms of carbon, it is removing
more than a kilogram of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This is
because each carbon dioxide molecule contains two oxygen atoms. Using
the data from above, this means that each carbon dioxide molecule has an
atomic mass of 12 + 2(16) = 44, of which only 12 are due to the carbon.
Therefore, for each atom of carbon stored in a tree, 44 atomic mass units of
carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere. This means that each
kilogram of dried tree corresponds to (1 kg of dried
tree)x(.45 kg of C/1 kg of dried tree)x(44 amu of CO2/12 AMU of C)
= 1.65 kg of CO2 |
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This large of an
amount of CO2 gives the idea of using trees to remove carbon from
the atmosphere a lot of validity. However, it should also be pointed
out that this equation works in reverse. When a tree is burned or
allowed to decay completely, the carbon in the tree is put back into the
atmosphere as carbon dioxide. Worldwide, we are actually losing forest,
and this relationship shows why we should be concerned. |
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What we at
Integrity Testing have done is to treat the leaf and wood residue with steam
which sterilizes the wood greatly slowing the decay process to an extent
where can harvest our oil every year removing the maximum amount of carbon
per area in the fast growing young mallee trees. |
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On average each
tree over the year’s growth gains 5Kg in carbon or about 6 kg of CO2.
We clear and process 30 acres per year which is 15,000 trees and accounts for
90,000 kg of CO2. As now we have converted our boiler to natural
gas this is produced with 10% loss of CO2 giving a net
sequestration of 80,000Kg of CO2 each year. |
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What does this
mean? Well Integrity uses 40,000Kg of C02 for its vehicles per
year and 25,000 Kg of C02 for its air travel. Integrity is a
carbon positive green company. |
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See our
main site For
further information Email us at:- |
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